The goal of this project will be to transform the nature of science section from a teacher based to a student based series of inquiries. The inquiry process will take place under the auspices of answering five questions that are carefully crafted to give students increasing agency in subsequent experiments. Each experiment will be carefully selected so that what students learn in experiment one will carry over to a second question in experiment two. Experiments three through five will decreasing the teacher led sections and will place upon the students the responsibility to investigate a single question with multiple possible variables. In each case the students will work in groups of no more than three individuals. The individuals will be responsible for designing their own experiment in order to answer a specific question. Each question will have a possibility of three different variables any of which they can choose to manipulate. During the execution of each experiment they will identify the boundaries of each step, and identify the important parts of an experiment including the controlled variable, the outcome variable and the test variable. Finally the students will have to graph their collected data and interpret those graphs in drawing conclusions.

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Interactive Science: Inquiry based Investigations through Hands on Activities

School:
Immokalee Middle 
Subject:
Science 
Teacher:
Anthony Fernando 
Students Impacted:
108 
Grade:
Date:
July 30, 2021

Investor

Thank you to the following investor for funding this grant.

 

WINGS (Women In Naples Giving Support) - $1,956.00

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Impact to My Classroom

# of Students Impacted: 120

              My philosophy as a teacher is that science should be taught along side of mathematics.   When students are allowed to group in numbers greater than two, then the system fosters disengagement.   It is with these two philosophical underpinnings that my grant was written.  As a stated benefit, the goal of this grant was to address a school wide need in FSA testing.   This need was to address an achievement gap in the nature of science.  One of the challenges we have had is that we are short on materials that allow students to collected data, to model data via charts or graphs, and use data to evaluate their stated hypothesis.  This is of course fundamental to the scientific process.   It should be noted that the original intent of the written grant was to spend the money in a more directed way.  However during the course of the school year inflationary  economic pressures ensured that we could no longer spend the money exactly as was intended.   This might have sunk the project however the course of this year has also seen waves of resignations amongst teachers in the field of education.   This has been especially true of science teachers and as a result I was able to use the grant funds to help us achieve the original goals of the grant purchasing up equipment from teachers leaving the field.  The readily available funds allowed us to continue to capitalize on new opportunities as they arose and I believe the original intent of the grant was in fact realized as a result.

     When you look at the original list of items, the grant could largely be divided four ways.  We will assume in this breakdown that an average classroom size is 24 students and that at all times we are referring to a ratio of "students : equipment."   The first way in which we could divide the grant was in the purchase of wind mills that when combined with existing stock would lower the classroom size from 4:1 to 3:1.   Due primarily to a doubling of price we had to go in a different direction in this grant.   The second way this grant could be divided was in the purchase of electrical circuits.   We were able to purchase three new as per the original intent of the grant and we were also able to attain two kits used at a greatly reduced price.  The used kits when combined with the parts bags were made whole into useable kits that we will now count in the ratio.  These circuits when combined with existing equipment brought the classroom to student ration from 4:1 to 2:1.  The third way in which this grant could be divided was into the acquisition of gas pressure detecting equipment.  Per the original grant we wanted to order six kits.   Due to inflationary pressure the cost of such kits became unreasonable.  However we were able to purchase the exact same kits from ebay from a teacher leaving the field at a fraction of the cost  and instead of acquiring 5 we were able to acquire 12 units.  As a result we now have a 2:1 ratio of gas pressure detection kits.  The fourth aspect of this grant was in data collection.  We originally wanted  two data collectors however the price of the collector doubled.  We were only able to acquire one data collector new.  However, we were able to acquire one data collector from an exiting teacher so the original number was realized.  This lowered our ratio to 2:1. 

     It should be noted that we were presented with opportunities that we didn't expect to have presented to us.   In an acquisition from an exiting teacher we were able to purchase 10 sets of swings and springs.  The swings and springs were in very rough shape with numerous pieces missing from each set.  Some of the equipment was damaged beyond saving.   By cannibalizing parts, purchasing 3d printing equipment  and using existing modeling software as well as contacting the spring manufacturer we were able to recreate the missing parts and save 9 of the ten sets for immediate usage in the coming school year.  This will allow us to craft lessons in scientific inquiry that also teach hook's law to students.  

     The result of this grant is the acquisition of equipment that not only have allowed us to lower student to equipment ratios but we have also began to create new labs that will be tested in the conclusion of the year as we study for the FSA.  We will be testing out labs that will remind students of the scientific method, will allow students to model data, and will provide each with the opportunity to read meaning from the data they collect.  This would not have been possible without the grant from Champions for Learning.   This grant allowed us to be in the right place at the right time to capitalize on opportunities that offered us a way around inflationary pressures that could have caused the original intent of the grant to have failed before even a single piece of equipment was ordered.   Because of this grant we now have options at Immokalee Middle School that will be available year after year.  While some pieces of equipment may break, the spare parts bags and the excess parts we received from exiting teachers will allow us to work around many breakage issues we could face during the course of the years to come before needing to replace any single piece of equipment.   I expect in the coming years these activities to be both the opening and the summation review of our preparation for the FSA Science section and the activities crafted will be designed to give students hands on experiences with concepts they will be tested upon in the future.  Thank you for making this possible.

 

Addendum:   The excess 3d printing equipment that was purchased both from DN3 and Amazon with funds from Champions For Learning will be used in the 3d printing afterschool club at the school.  Excess PLA+ purchased will also be brought for the use of students at the school.  The ALEXA dot that was purchased from Amazon was not tallied in the receipts presented for this grant.  Sadly Amazon does not offer me a way of removing it as it was ordered at the same time.  Pictures of original pieces and reverse engineered 3d pieces that were missing from the Swings and Springs sets will be submitted to Amy Snyder of Champions for Learning as evidence of PLA+ purchase and successful reverse engineering for missing pieces.  This expenditure was approved by the grant foundation prior to purchase.

grant photo

Replacement Mass Hanger For Missing Swings and Spr

grant photo

Replacement Flag For Missing Swings and Springs Pa

 

grant photo

Replacement Mass Holder for missing Swings & Sprin

 

Original Grant Overview

Goal

The goal of this project will be to transform the nature of science section from a teacher based to a student based series of inquiries. The inquiry process will take place under the auspices of answering five questions that are carefully crafted to give students increasing agency in subsequent experiments. Each experiment will be carefully selected so that what students learn in experiment one will carry over to a second question in experiment two. Experiments three through five will decreasing the teacher led sections and will place upon the students the responsibility to investigate a single question with multiple possible variables. In each case the students will work in groups of no more than three individuals. The individuals will be responsible for designing their own experiment in order to answer a specific question. Each question will have a possibility of three different variables any of which they can choose to manipulate. During the execution of each experiment they will identify the boundaries of each step, and identify the important parts of an experiment including the controlled variable, the outcome variable and the test variable. Finally the students will have to graph their collected data and interpret those graphs in drawing conclusions. 

 

What will be done with my students

Students will investigate five different questions with multiple variables. Utilizing grant money from the previous Interactive Physics proposal, we will add a series of five investigations. The first two will deal primarily with circuits where they will investigate the question of how does power flow the option will be either through an open circuit of a closed circuit. The second investigation builds on the first but this time we investigate the effect of switches in circuits. Using their prior knowledge from the first experiment students should be able to recognize that open switches is an open circuit and that closed switches are a closed circuit. This represents that science and the scientific method furthers itself by building upon prior discoveries. This also represents the last lab that I will do with them. The next lab will be a pendulum lab in which they will have to lengthen the time it takes to complete a period by changing either the mass of the bob, the length of the string or the angle of the pendulum. Only one variable will lead to the effect they wish to see, the other two will result in no statistically significant change. For the groups that guess incorrectly they still have evidence and they bring that knowledge and suggest a new route of study. The fourth will deal with windmills and generating energy. In this experiment the students will build a windmill and predict whether greater mass, shape of blade or direction of the wind will lead to greater electrical current. In the fifth experiment we will examine the effect of mass and gravity. They will adjust the mass of the cars and allow gravity to pull the cars downward. They will load the cars with the appropriate mass and record their results. During each experiment they will identify the important curriculum points that our students struggle with. They will also model data by building line graphs that they must then use to draw a conclusion statement on whether or not the data supports or fails to support the given question. 

 

Benefits to my students

The grant will benefit our students by first being repeatable. In subsequent years the equipment we will purchase will not be perishable and could still be used well into the future. Like the first grant, Interactive Physics, this follow up grant will expand the existing materials to drive down pupil per equipment ratios. Unlike the first grant this follow up will focus upon the steps of the scientific method and careful analysis of its parts. Historically this is the source of hardship for our students and as a school this is the area of greatest need for improvement. Due to many of the experiments holding multiple variables some of which do not affect the outcome, it will also serve as a way of testing the student's understanding and confidence in the face of unexpected and sometimes counterintuitive results. This in and of itself is a valuable lesson as it teaches that even when the hypothesis is rejected, we still learn and as a result the experiment doesn't "fail." As the pupil to equipment ratio will be driven lower, students will be forced to take an active role in their investigation. That active role begins simply by focusing upon analysis and identification of the method. It gradually becomes more challenging as far as Blooms taxonomy is concerned and ends with synthesis in that they will have to come up with their own experiment themselves in order to test a question and finally they will have to execute that experiment from start to finish while documenting their steps. This of course prepares them for formal scientific investigations such as the science fair. 

 

Budget Narrative

The two extra Data collectors brings our working total to 9 units. This affords us an equipment per pupil ratio of 3:1 for a max historic class size of 27 pupils. For most classes it brings our equipment to pupil ratio to 2:1. The Turbines when combined with a previous Sapakie grant also brings our total number to 9 units, bringing down the equipment ratio to again a 3:1 assuming max class size of 27. The three circuit kits requested brings our total to 13 which allows us to bring our equipment ratio to 2:1 with one group of three at a max pupil size of 27. The spare parts bag allows us to maintain kits, including replace worn out units. Finally the CPO Science Gas Law Kit allows us to review data collection and modeling as it pertains to graphing. It finally allows us to interpret the graph and make predictions upon where the data implies the behavior to be. Combining this with existing equipment brings us to an equipment inventory of 9 kits in total. With a max class size of 27 that gives us a pupil to equipment ratio of 3:1. 

 

Items

# Item Cost
1 CPO Science Data Collector $387.00
2 CPO Science Data Collector $387.00
3 CPO Science Wind Turbine $165.00
4 CPO Science Wind Turbine $165.00
5 CPO Science Wind Turbine $165.00
6 CPO Science Electric Circuits Equipment Module $160.00
7 CPO Science Electric Circuits Equipment Module $160.00
8 CPO Science Electric Circuits Equipment Module $160.00
9 CPO Science Spare parts bag $51.00
10 CPO Science Gas Law Kit $26.00
11 CPO Science Gas Law Kit $26.00
12 CPO Science Gas Law Kit $26.00
13 CPO Science Gas Law Kit $26.00
14 CPO Science Gas Law Kit $26.00
15 CPO Science Gas Law Kit $26.00
  Total: $1,956.00

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