The goal of this project will be to transform the nature of science section from a teacher based to a student based series of inquiries. The inquiry process will take place under the auspices of answering five questions that are carefully crafted to give students increasing agency in subsequent experiments. Each experiment will be carefully selected so that what students learn in experiment one will carry over to a second question in experiment two. Experiments three through five will decreasing the teacher led sections and will place upon the students the responsibility to investigate a single question with multiple possible variables. In each case the students will work in groups of no more than three individuals. The individuals will be responsible for designing their own experiment in order to answer a specific question. Each question will have a possibility of three different variables any of which they can choose to manipulate. During the execution of each experiment they will identify the boundaries of each step, and identify the important parts of an experiment including the controlled variable, the outcome variable and the test variable. Finally the students will have to graph their collected data and interpret those graphs in drawing conclusions.
Interactive Science: Inquiry based Investigations through Hands on Activities
School:
Immokalee Middle
Subject:
Science
Teacher:
Anthony Fernando
Students Impacted:
108
Grade:
8
Date:
July 30, 2021
Investor
Thank you to the following investor for funding this grant.
WINGS (Women In Naples Giving Support) - $1,956.00
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Original Grant Overview
Goal
The goal of this project will be to transform the nature of science section from a teacher based to a student based series of inquiries. The inquiry process will take place under the auspices of answering five questions that are carefully crafted to give students increasing agency in subsequent experiments. Each experiment will be carefully selected so that what students learn in experiment one will carry over to a second question in experiment two. Experiments three through five will decreasing the teacher led sections and will place upon the students the responsibility to investigate a single question with multiple possible variables. In each case the students will work in groups of no more than three individuals. The individuals will be responsible for designing their own experiment in order to answer a specific question. Each question will have a possibility of three different variables any of which they can choose to manipulate. During the execution of each experiment they will identify the boundaries of each step, and identify the important parts of an experiment including the controlled variable, the outcome variable and the test variable. Finally the students will have to graph their collected data and interpret those graphs in drawing conclusions.
What will be done with my students
Students will investigate five different questions with multiple variables. Utilizing grant money from the previous Interactive Physics proposal, we will add a series of five investigations. The first two will deal primarily with circuits where they will investigate the question of how does power flow the option will be either through an open circuit of a closed circuit. The second investigation builds on the first but this time we investigate the effect of switches in circuits. Using their prior knowledge from the first experiment students should be able to recognize that open switches is an open circuit and that closed switches are a closed circuit. This represents that science and the scientific method furthers itself by building upon prior discoveries. This also represents the last lab that I will do with them. The next lab will be a pendulum lab in which they will have to lengthen the time it takes to complete a period by changing either the mass of the bob, the length of the string or the angle of the pendulum. Only one variable will lead to the effect they wish to see, the other two will result in no statistically significant change. For the groups that guess incorrectly they still have evidence and they bring that knowledge and suggest a new route of study. The fourth will deal with windmills and generating energy. In this experiment the students will build a windmill and predict whether greater mass, shape of blade or direction of the wind will lead to greater electrical current. In the fifth experiment we will examine the effect of mass and gravity. They will adjust the mass of the cars and allow gravity to pull the cars downward. They will load the cars with the appropriate mass and record their results. During each experiment they will identify the important curriculum points that our students struggle with. They will also model data by building line graphs that they must then use to draw a conclusion statement on whether or not the data supports or fails to support the given question.
Benefits to my students
The grant will benefit our students by first being repeatable. In subsequent years the equipment we will purchase will not be perishable and could still be used well into the future. Like the first grant, Interactive Physics, this follow up grant will expand the existing materials to drive down pupil per equipment ratios. Unlike the first grant this follow up will focus upon the steps of the scientific method and careful analysis of its parts. Historically this is the source of hardship for our students and as a school this is the area of greatest need for improvement. Due to many of the experiments holding multiple variables some of which do not affect the outcome, it will also serve as a way of testing the student's understanding and confidence in the face of unexpected and sometimes counterintuitive results. This in and of itself is a valuable lesson as it teaches that even when the hypothesis is rejected, we still learn and as a result the experiment doesn't "fail." As the pupil to equipment ratio will be driven lower, students will be forced to take an active role in their investigation. That active role begins simply by focusing upon analysis and identification of the method. It gradually becomes more challenging as far as Blooms taxonomy is concerned and ends with synthesis in that they will have to come up with their own experiment themselves in order to test a question and finally they will have to execute that experiment from start to finish while documenting their steps. This of course prepares them for formal scientific investigations such as the science fair.
Budget Narrative
The two extra Data collectors brings our working total to 9 units. This affords us an equipment per pupil ratio of 3:1 for a max historic class size of 27 pupils. For most classes it brings our equipment to pupil ratio to 2:1. The Turbines when combined with a previous Sapakie grant also brings our total number to 9 units, bringing down the equipment ratio to again a 3:1 assuming max class size of 27. The three circuit kits requested brings our total to 13 which allows us to bring our equipment ratio to 2:1 with one group of three at a max pupil size of 27. The spare parts bag allows us to maintain kits, including replace worn out units. Finally the CPO Science Gas Law Kit allows us to review data collection and modeling as it pertains to graphing. It finally allows us to interpret the graph and make predictions upon where the data implies the behavior to be. Combining this with existing equipment brings us to an equipment inventory of 9 kits in total. With a max class size of 27 that gives us a pupil to equipment ratio of 3:1.
Items
#
Item
Cost
1
CPO Science Data Collector
$387.00
2
CPO Science Data Collector
$387.00
3
CPO Science Wind Turbine
$165.00
4
CPO Science Wind Turbine
$165.00
5
CPO Science Wind Turbine
$165.00
6
CPO Science Electric Circuits Equipment Module
$160.00
7
CPO Science Electric Circuits Equipment Module
$160.00
8
CPO Science Electric Circuits Equipment Module
$160.00
9
CPO Science Spare parts bag
$51.00
10
CPO Science Gas Law Kit
$26.00
11
CPO Science Gas Law Kit
$26.00
12
CPO Science Gas Law Kit
$26.00
13
CPO Science Gas Law Kit
$26.00
14
CPO Science Gas Law Kit
$26.00
15
CPO Science Gas Law Kit
$26.00
Total:
$1,956.00
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